If you love art and color, you’ve probably come across pastel pastels. These beautiful, versatile tools are a favorite among artists, from beginners to professionals. But what exactly are pastel pastels? This guide will introduce you to everything you need to know about them, from what they’re made of to how to use them for fun, creative projects. Whether you’re curious about soft pastels, oil pastels, or the differences between pastel pastels and other art tools, this article will help you dive into their colorful world.
What Are Pastel Pastels Made Of?
At their core, pastel pastels are sticks of pigment held together with a binding agent. The pigments in pastel pastels are the same high-quality pigments found in professional paints, which is why the colors are so rich and vibrant. The binding agent used in pastel pastels is often gum or another natural material that keeps the pigments together but doesn’t dilute their intensity.
The balance between pigment and binder is what makes pastel pastels so unique. They have very little binder compared to other art tools like paints or colored pencils, which is why they produce such brilliant, bold colors. However, this also makes them delicate, as they can crumble or break more easily than harder tools. Pastel pastels are available in a wide variety of colors, giving artists endless options to create vivid and stunning works of art.
Different Types of Pastel Pastels
Did you know there are several types of pastel pastels? Each type has its own characteristics, suited for different artistic styles and preferences. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, understanding the differences between these types can help you choose the best ones for your needs.
What Are Soft Pastels?
Soft pastels are the most common type of pastel pastels. They’re known for their creamy texture and bold, vibrant colors. Soft pastels are easy to blend, which makes them perfect for creating smooth gradients and soft transitions between colors. However, because they are so soft, they can be a bit messy to use and require some practice to control. Artists often use soft pastels for creating detailed portraits, landscapes, and abstract art.

Why Use Hard Pastels?
Hard pastels, as the name suggests, are firmer and less crumbly than soft pastels. They contain more binder and less pigment, which makes them less vibrant but easier to handle. Hard pastels are great for adding fine details to your artwork or for sketching. They’re also less messy than soft pastels, making them a good choice for beginners or those who prefer a more precise drawing experience.
Oil Pastels vs. Soft Pastels
Oil pastels are another popular type of pastel, but they’re quite different from soft pastels. Unlike soft pastels, oil pastels have an oily binder that makes them smoother and less dusty. They glide effortlessly across the paper and create bold, waxy marks. Oil pastels are ideal for layering and creating textured effects. However, they don’t blend as easily as soft pastels, so they’re better suited for artists who enjoy a more graphic or painterly style.
How to Use Pastel Pastels (Beginner Tips)
Using pastel pastels can seem intimidating at first, but with a little practice, they can be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding art tools to work with. Here are some beginner-friendly tips to get started:
- Choose the Right Paper: Pastel pastels work best on textured or “toothed” paper that helps the pigment stick. Popular options include sanded paper, pastel boards, or even watercolor paper.
- Start with Light Layers: Build up your colors gradually. Start with light, broad strokes and then layer more colors on top to add depth and detail.
- Blend Carefully: You can blend pastel pastels with your fingers, a blending stump, or a piece of cloth. Be gentle, as the pigment is delicate and can smudge easily.
- Fix Your Work: To prevent smudging, use a fixative spray once you’re finished. This will help preserve your artwork.
- Experiment with Techniques: Try different techniques like hatching, stippling, or scumbling to create unique textures and effects.
Fun Projects to Try with Pastel Pastel
Pastel pastels are incredibly versatile, so you can use them for a variety of creative projects. Here are a few fun ideas to try:
- Landscape Art: Capture the beauty of nature by creating stunning sunsets, rolling hills, or dramatic seascapes. Soft pastels work wonderfully for blending skies and natural textures.
- Portraits: Use pastel pastels to draw lifelike portraits. Their vibrant colors make them perfect for capturing skin tones, hair, and other intricate details.
- Abstract Art: Let your imagination run wild by experimenting with bold shapes, colors, and patterns. Pastel pastels are perfect for creating abstract art because they allow for freedom and spontaneity.
- Still Life Drawings: Practice your shading and blending skills by drawing objects like fruits, flowers, or everyday items.
- Mixed Media: Combine pastel pastels with other art tools like watercolor paints, ink, or acrylics to create mixed-media masterpieces.
Pastel Pastels vs. Other Art Tools
If you’re wondering how pastel pastels compare to other art tools, here’s a breakdown of some key differences and advantages.

Pastel Pastels or Colored Pencils?
Colored pencils are another popular art medium, but they’re quite different from pastel pastels. Colored pencils are harder and require more pressure to produce vibrant colors. While they’re great for precise details and controlled lines, they don’t have the same softness or blending ability as pastel pastels. If you prefer smooth transitions and bold, painterly effects, pastel pastels are the better choice.
Why Choose Pastels Over Paints?
Paints, such as acrylics or watercolors, offer a wide range of techniques and effects. However, they can be more time-consuming and require additional materials like brushes, palettes, and water. Pastel pastels are much simpler to use, as they don’t require any setup. They also provide more direct control since you can draw and blend directly with your hands.
How to Care for Your Pastel Pastels
To keep your pastel pastels in great condition, follow these tips:
- Store Them Properly: Keep your pastels in a sturdy box or container to prevent them from breaking. Many artists use foam-lined boxes or plastic trays to keep their pastels organized.
- Protect Your Artwork: Always use a fixative spray to protect your finished artwork from smudging. You can also store your pieces in a portfolio or frame them under glass.
- Clean Your Pastels: Over time, pastel sticks can get dirty from picking up other colors. Gently wipe them with a cloth or paper towel to clean them.
Where to Buy the Best Pastel Pastels in the USA
If you’re ready to try pastel pastels for yourself, you’ll need to find a reliable supplier. Many art supply stores in the USA, both online and in-person, carry high-quality pastel pastels. Popular brands include Sennelier, Rembrandt, and Faber-Castell, which offer a wide range of colors and textures. Some great places to shop include:
- Blick Art Materials: Known for its extensive selection of art supplies.
- Jerry’s Artarama: Offers discounts on professional-grade pastels.
- Amazon: Convenient for finding a variety of brands and sets.
- Local Art Stores: Supporting local businesses is always a great option.
The Bottom Line
Pastel pastels are an amazing tool for anyone looking to create colorful, expressive artwork. Their vibrant pigments, versatility, and ease of use make them a favorite among artists of all levels. Whether you’re sketching a quick landscape, blending colors for a portrait, or experimenting with abstract designs, pastel pastels are a joy to work with. With so many types to choose from and endless creative possibilities, there’s no better time to start exploring the world of pastel pastels.
So grab a set of pastels, some textured paper, and let your creativity flow!